Magic: The Spying
In 1856, the French government faced a peculiar problem in Algeria. The Marabouts, local religious leaders, were using what appeared to be supernatural abilities to convince locals that France’s colonial presence could be overcome by divine intervention. Napoleon III, the French Emperor at the time, needed something stronger than military force; he needed to shatter the Marabouts’ mystical authority entirely. So he did what any reasonable emperor would do: fight fire with fire. Napoleon III sent a magician to Algeria. Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, already …